Subsurface imaging plays a crucial role in inspecting the condition of existing infrastructure. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a non-destructive technology that leverages high-frequency electromagnetic waves to create images of subsurface layers. By analyzing the reflected signals, engineers can detect potential problems such as cracks, voids, a

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-invasive technique utilized for the representation of subsurface structures. It utilizes high-frequency electromagnetic signals that are transmitted into the ground. As these signals propagate, they respond with different materials and create reflected responses. These reflected signals are captured by an ant